参考文献
[1]柏树令.系统解剖学. 第2 版. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2010.
[2]Stephens MM,Evans JH,O'Brien JP. Lumbar intervertebral foramens.An in vitro study of their shape in relation to intervertebral disc pathology.Spine(Phila Pa 1976),1991,16(5):525-529.
[3]Epstein BS,Epstein JA,Lavine L. The effect of anatomic variations in the lumbar vertebrae and spinal canal on cauda equine and nerve root syndromes.Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med,1964,91:1055-1063.
[4]Lee C,Rauschning W,Glenn W.Lateral lumbar spine canal stenosis:classification,pathologic anatomy and surgical decompression.Spine(Phial Pa 1976),1988,13(3):313-320.
[5]顾卫东,王新伟.脊柱内镜手术技巧与演示.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2013.
[6]Peter FG,Jennifer BM,Steven RG. Anatomic and biomechanical analysis of the lower lunbar foraminal ligaments.Spine,2000,25:2009-2014.
[7]钱宇,范顺武,顾传龙,等.腰椎椎间孔内韧带的形态学研究.中华骨科杂志,2003,23(12):761-763.
[8]Alleyne CH Jr,Cawley CM,Shengelaia GC,et al.Microsurgical anatomy of the artery of Adamkiewicz and its segmental artery.J Neurosurg,1998,89:791-795.
[9]杨少春,应大君.腰膨大动脉的显微外科解剖及其临床意义.第三军医大学学报,2000,12:1186-1188.
[10]王怀经,张绍祥.局部解剖学.第2 版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2010.
[11]胡有谷,陈伯华.腰椎间盘突出症.第4 版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2011.
[12]张奎渤,张加芳,刘先国,等.大鼠正常和退变性髓核突出导致神经根性疼痛的对比研究.中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志,2010,1:36-42.
[13]Hasegawa T,Mikawa Y,Watanabe R,et al. Morphometric analysis of the lunbosacral nerve roots and dorsal root ganglia by magnetic resonance imaging. Spine,1996,21:1005-1009.
[14]Reulen HJ,Muller A,Ebeling U.Microsurgical anatomy of the lateral approach to extraforaminal lumbar disc herniations.Neurosurgery,1996,39:245-250.
[15]Ebraheim NA,Miller RM,Xu R,et al.The location of the intervertebral lumbar disc on the posterior aspect of the spine.Surg Neurol,1997,48:232-236.
[16]李义凯,朱定军,钟世镇,等.腰椎椎板间隙的放射解剖学测量.颈腰痛杂志,1998,19(2):135-136.
[17]郭金伟,邓忠良. 下腰椎椎板间隙形态测量及临床意义.重庆医科大学学报,2011.
[18]Chau AM,Pelzer NR,Hampton J,et al.Lateral extent and ventral laminar attachments of the lumbar ligamentum flavum:cadaveric study.Spine J,2014,14(10):2467-2471.
[19]Spurling GR.Hypertrophy of the ligament flava as a cause of low back pain.JAMA,1939,109:928.
[20]胡有谷.退行性腰椎管狭窄症的CT 检测及意义.中华骨科杂志,1993,13:193.
[21]Askar Z,Wardlaw D,Choudhary S,et al. A ligamentum flavum-preserving approach to the lumbar spinal canal.Spine(Phila Pa 1976),2003,28(19):E385-E390.
[22]郭世绂,陈仲欣,邱敬清.腰椎管骨性结构的测量与椎管狭窄.中华外科杂志,1984,22:623.
[23]陈安民,田伟.骨科学.北京:人民卫生出版社,2009.
[24]Hoffmann M.Die befestigung der dura mater im wirbelcanal.Arch F Anat Physio,1898,403(2):403-412.
[25]Spencer DL,Irwin GS,Miller J.Anatomy and significance of fixation of the lumbosacral nerve roots in sciatica.Spine(Phila Pa 1976),1983,8(6):672-679.
[26]张一模,杜心如,孔祥玉,等.腰骶部硬脊膜黄韧带间连接的形态及其临床意义.中国临床解剖学杂志,1999,17(1):52-53.
[27]孟阳,吴德升,沈彬.腰椎管内静脉丛曲张研究进展.中国脊柱脊髓杂志,2013,23(5):475-477.
[28]吴在德.外科学.第6 版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2003.
[29]倪家骧,何明伟.疼痛物理诊断—症状和体征图谱. 第2 版.北京:北京大学医学出版社,2011.
[30]姚泰.生理学.第2 版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2005.
[31]丁自海,杜心如.脊柱外科临床解剖学.济南:山东科学技术出版社,2008.
[32]孙正义,阔坤山,冯守诚,等.腰椎间盘突出与神经根出囊部位的关系.中国脊柱脊髓杂志,1994,4:29.
[33]Kadish LJ,Simmons EH. Anomalies of the lumbosacral nerve roots.An anatomical investigation and myelographic study.J Bone Joint Surg Br,1984,66(3):411-416.
[34]刘森,王振汉,周少华,等.腰骶部神经根畸形.中国脊柱脊髓杂志,1994,4:112.
[35]Spangfort EV. The lumbar disc herniation. Acta Orthop Scand,1972,142:28.
[36]Mcculloch JA,Waddell G. Variation of the lumbosacral myotomes with bony segmental anomalies. J Bone Joint Surg Br,1980,62:475.
[37]Elster AD. Bertolotti's syndrome of the lumbar spine.Spine,1989,42:1691.