Introduction

Python has enjoyed an unprecedented increase in popularity and usage in recent years, especially in mathematics, which is the main topic of this chapter. However, before we delve into the advanced topics in mathematics, we will need to solidify our understanding of the fundamentals of the language.

This chapter will offer a refresher on the general concepts of Python; the topics covered will allow you to be in the best position for later discussions in this book. Specifically, we will be reviewing elementary concepts in general programming such as conditionals and loops, as well as Python-specific data structures such as lists and dictionaries. We will also discuss functions and the algorithm design process, which is an important part in any medium or large Python project that includes mathematics-related programs. All of this will be done through hands-on exercises and activities.

By the end of this chapter, you will be well positioned to tackle more complex, interesting problems in later chapters of this book.