［1］ Zhou M，Wang H，Zhu J，et al. Cause-specific mortality for 240 causes in China during 1990–2013: a systematic subnational analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.Lancet，2015，387（10015）:251l.

［2］ Collaborators GCOD. Global，regional，and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death，1980-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.Lancet，2017，390（10100）:1151l.

［3］ 国家卫生健康委员会. 2018中国卫生健康统计提要. 北京: 中国协和医科大学出版社.

［4］ Guan T，Ma J，Li M，et al. Rapid transitions in the epidemiology of stroke and its risk factors in China from 2002 to 2013.Neurology，2017，89（1）:53-61.

［5］ Kim AS，Cahill E，Cheng NT. Global Stroke Belt: Geographic Variation in Stroke Burden Worldwide.Stroke，2015，46（12）:3564-370l.

［6］ Moran A，Gu D，Zhao D，et al. Future cardiovascular disease in china: markov model and risk factor scenario projections from the coronary heart disease policy model-china. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes，2010，3（3）:243-252.

［7］ Morgenstern LB，Smith MA，Sánchez BN，et al. Persistent ischemic stroke disparities despite declining incidence in Mexican Americans. Annals of Neurology，2013，74（6）:778-85l.

［8］ Rothwell PM，Coull AJ，Giles MF，et al. Change in stroke incidence，mortality，case-fatality，severity，and risk factors in Oxfordshire，UK from 1981 to 2004 （Oxford Vascular Study）. Lancet，2004，363（363）:1925-1933.

［9］ Feigin VL，Forouzanfar MH，Krishnamurthi R，et al. Global and regional burden of stroke during 1990–2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.Lancet，2014，383（9913）:245-54l.

［10］ Wang W，Jiang B，Sun H，et al. Prevalence，Incidence，and Mortality of Stroke in China: Results from a Nationwide Population-Based Survey of 480 687 Adults. Circulation，2017，135（8）:759-771.

［11］ Wang P，Wang Y，Zhao X，et al. In-hospital medical complications associated with stroke recurrence after initial ischemic stroke: A prospective cohort study from the China National Stroke Registry. Medicine（Baltimore），2016，95（37）:e4929.

［12］ Tan Y，Pan Y，Liu L，et al. One-year outcomes and secondary prevention in patients after acute minor stroke: results from the China National Stroke Registry. Neurol Res，2017，39（6）:484-91l.

［13］ Mi D，Jia Q，Zheng H，et al. Metabolic Syndrome and Stroke Recurrence in Chinese Ischemic Stroke Patients – The ACROSS-China Study. PLoS ONE，2012，7（12）: e51406.

［14］ Chen W，Pan Y，Jing J，et al. Recurrent Stroke in Minor Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack With Metabolic Syndrome and/or Diabetes Mellitus. J Am Heart Assoc，2017，6（6）: e005446.

［15］ 国家卫生和计划生育委员会. 中国卫生和计划生育统计年鉴2017.北京: 中国协和医科大学出版社.

［16］ Wang Z，Hu S，Sang S，et al. Age-Period-Cohort Analysis of Stroke Mortality in China: Data From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.Stroke，2017，48（2）:271l.

［17］ Yang Y，Shi Y-Z，et al. The Disability Rate of 5-Year Post-Stroke and Its Correlation Factors: A National Survey in China. PLoS ONE，2016，11（11）: e0165341.

［18］ Wang Y，Li Z，Zhao X，et al. Effect of a Multifaceted Quality Improvement Intervention on Hospital Personnel Adherence to Performance Measures in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA，2018，320（3）:245-254.

［19］ 国家卫生计生委统计信息中心. 2013第五次国家卫生服务调查分析报告.北京：中国协和医科大学出版社，2015.

［20］ Yong M，Xianjun X，Jinghu L，et al. Effect of health insurance on direct hospitalisation costs for in-patients with ischaemic stroke in China. Australian Health Review，2018，42（1）:39-44.

［21］ Li Z，Wang C，Zhao X et al.Substantial Progress Yet Significant Opportunity for Improvement in Stroke Care in China. Stroke，2016，47（11）:2843-2849.

［22］ Wang J，Bai L，Shi M，et al. Trends in Age of First-Ever Stroke Following Increased Incidence and Life Expectancy in a Low-Income Chinese Population. Stroke，2016，47（4）:929-935.

［23］ Ning X，Sun J，Jiang R，et al. Increased Stroke Burdens Among the Low-Income Young and Middle Aged in Rural China. Stroke，2017，48（1）:77-83.

［24］ Jinghui Yu，Huajian Mao，Mei Li，et al. CSDC: a nationwide screening platform for stroke control and prevention in China 2016.Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc，2016，2016:2974-2977.

［25］ Zhao D，Liu J，Wang W，et al. Epidemiological transition of stroke in China: twenty-one-year observational study from the Sino-MONICA-Beijing Project. Stroke，2008，39（6）:1668-1674.