第五节 本书的创新

本书的创新性主要体现在以下几个方面:

一 确定新的研究视角

以国资委EVA考核为契机,研究石油企业集团基于EVA的投资决策。以油藏经营管理为导向,将价值管理理念方法引入石油企业集团基于EVA的投资决策管理中,形成持续长期价值创造为导向的价值管理模式,对于集团公司控制成员企业、降低交易成本、降低投资风险、提高资源配置效率及经营决策水平等都有极其重要的作用。

二 形成投资决策分析体系

以往对投资决策研究的切入点不全面,研究内容不够系统。本书在EVA衡量基础上,将敏感性分析、决策树分析、实物期权等规范性分析方法和偏好分析等描述性分析方法相结合,既考虑风险的波动性及灵活性,又考虑了管理的偏好性,更好地控制投资决策风险。

三 构建投资决策评价体系

中国石油企业集团作为对利润有重要贡献的中央企业,同时也存在着“搭便车”等国有垄断企业所固有的问题。将基于熵权的TOPSIS方法用于与国际石油公司的对标分析,一方面监控预警经营风险,激励管理者和员工动态调整生产经营目标,实现价值的动态持续增长;另一方面通过对其投资决策问题的分析,剖析中国特有的经济问题,“转变经济增长方式、提高核心竞争力”应该成为今后的发展趋势。

四 探讨投资决策效果提升策略

将管理机制与企业预算相结合,构造由运行机制、控制机制、风险管理机制和激励机制有机组成的价值管理机制。借助管理机制的构建,把组织的所有关键问题融合于一个管理控制体系之中,通过对业务、组织以及预算管理流程的梳理,打造适合中国石油企业集团的投资决策及管理模式。


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