封面
版权信息
序
第一编 汉译英与英文句型
壹 由要素来分的造句
(1)汉文易写英文难通
(2)动词的种类和变化
(3)动词与五种句型
(4)第一句型的自动构造
(5)第二句型的不完全自动构造
(6)第三句型的他动构造
(7)第四句型的授与构造
(8)第五句型的不完全他动构造
贰 由构造来分的造句
(1)用单句来翻译
(2)用合句来翻译
(3)用复句来翻译
叁 由内容来分的造句
(1)用平叙句来翻译
(2)用疑问句来翻译
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(3)用命令句来翻译
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(4)用感叹句来翻译
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第二编 英文惯用法及其翻译
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Ⅰ. It的造句
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(1)it…不定词
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(2)it…for…不定词
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(3)it…动名词
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(4)it…子句
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(5)it is…子句
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(6)it…名词
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Ⅱ. 名词的造句
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(7)“all + 抽象名词”或“抽象名词 + itself” = very + 形容词
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(8)“the + 单数名词”的特殊用法
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(9)无生物的主语
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(10)something(much)of,nothing(little)of
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(11)属格的主格作用和宾格作用
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(12)名词(A) + of + a + 名词(B)
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(13)名词 + of + 属格 + 名词
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(14)of + 抽象名词 = 形容词,of从略 +普通名词
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(15)one’s own + 名词,of one’s own + 动名词
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(16)have + the + 抽象名词 + 不定词
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(17)that(those) + 先行词 + 关系代名词
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(18)one thing…another
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Ⅲ. As的造句
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(19)“as…as”的三种用法
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(20)as…as any,as…as ever
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(21)as…as…can be
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(22)as…,so…
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(23)It is in(or with)…as in(or with)
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(24)as much,as many,like so many
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(25)as good as,as well as
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(26)句首的“as it is”,句尾的“as it is”
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(27)过去分词 + as it is,现在分词 + as it does
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(28)名词等 + as + 主语 + 动词等
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Ⅳ. 动词的造句
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(29)may well + 动词,and well + 主语 + may
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(30)may as well…as,might as well…as
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(31)so that…may,lest…should
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(32)cannot help + 动名词,cannot but + 原形不定词
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(33)have + 宾语(物) + 过去分词
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(34)have + 宾语(人) + 原形不定词
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(35)have + 宾语 + 副词(地点,方向等)
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(36)have + 宾语 + 现在分词
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(37)find oneself
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(38)find…in
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(39)“do”的两种用法
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(40)“depend on”的两种用法
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(41)know…from
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(42)had better + 原形不定词,would rather + 原形不定词
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(43)make…of
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(44)make one’s way
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(45)rob…of
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(46)seize…by the…
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(47)see if…,see that…
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(48)take…for granted
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(49)used to + 原形不定词,be used to + 动名词
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(50)be + 自动词的过去分词
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(51)否定 + fail + 不定词
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(52)动词 + 原形不定词
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(53)leave + much(nothing) + to be desired
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(54)be + 不定词
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(55)have + 不定词 + 宾语,have + 宾语 + 不定词
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(56)prevent + 宾语 + from + 动名词
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(57)persuade + 宾语 + into + 动名词,dissuade + 宾语 + from + 动名词
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V. 不定词的造句
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(58)表目的、原因、结果等的不定词
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(59)so as + 不定词,so…as + 不定词
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(60)too… + 不定词,not too… + 不定词,too…not + 不定词
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(61)only too… + 不定词,too ready + 不定词
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(62)不定词的感叹用法
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(63)not to speak of,not to say
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Ⅵ. 动名词的造句
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(64)There is no + 动名词
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(65)for + the + 动名词
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(66)above + 动名词
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(67)worth + 动名词
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(68)far from + 动名词
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(69)busy + 动名词
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(70)on + 动名词,in + 动名词
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Ⅶ. 否定词的造句
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(71)no more…than
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(72)no less…than
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(73)not so much…as,not so much as
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(74)Nothing is more…than,Nothing is so…as
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(75)cannot…too
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(76)否定 + without
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(77)否定 + but
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(78)否定 + until(till)
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(79)not so…but,not such a…but
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(80)“not A but B”,“B,(and)not A”
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(81)否定 + because
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(82)not because…but because
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(83)not that…but that
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(84)否定 + every(all,both,always,quite)
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Ⅷ. what,who的造句
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(85)what he is,what he has
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(86)what + 名词,what little + 名词
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(87)what with…and what with,what by…and what by
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(88)what is + 比较级
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(89)A is to B what X is to Y
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(90)who + 肯定,who + 否定
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(91)疑问词 + should…but
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(92)Who knows but(that)
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Ⅸ. 条件及让步的造句
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(93)省略if的句法
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(94)If it were not for( = Were it not for) + 名词,If it had not been for( = Had it not been for) + 名词,But for + 名词,But that + 名词子句
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(95)命令句 + and,命令句 + or
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(96)名词 + and
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(97)动词 + 疑问词
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(98)no matter + 间接疑问句,疑问词-ever + may
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(99)动词 + as + 主语 + 助动词
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(100)if any
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(101)be it ever(或never)so,let it be ever(或never)so
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(102)once
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(103)were to
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(104)含有条件意味的字眼
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Ⅹ. 形容词副词的造句
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(105)“the + 形容词”的两种用法
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(106)最上级形容词含有even之意
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(107)the + 比较级…the + 比较级
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(108)the + 比较级 + 理由
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(109)the last… + 不定词,the last… + 形容词子句
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(110)so + 形容词(副词) + that,so + 动词 + that
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(111)so that
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(112)so much so that
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(113)such…as,such…that
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(114)比较级 + than,more + 原级 + than
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(115)more…than + can
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(116)more than + 动词
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(117)less…than
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(118)much more,much less
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(119)would sooner(rather)…than,would as soon…as
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(120)no sooner…than,hardly…when
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(121)anything but,nothing but,all but
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(122)short of,be short of,nothing short of
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(123)ever so
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(124)good and的副词用法
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(125)to one’s + 感情名词,to the + 感情名词 + of
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(126)so far,so far as,so far as…is concerned
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Ⅺ. 连词的造句
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(127)and that
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(128)at once…and
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(129)in that
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(130)It is true…but
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Ⅻ. 其他的造句
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(131)one,as such
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(132)one thing…another
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(133)in + 人物
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(134)before的四种译法
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第三编 疑难句法及文章译例
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壹 英文类似句辨异
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贰 常易译错的文句
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Ⅰ中译英
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Ⅱ英译中
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叁 翻译实例
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Ⅰ中译英
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Ⅱ英译中
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附录 当代英美名作摘译
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习题解答
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出版后记
更新时间:2020-06-03 18:28:09